These terms describe different licences, ratings and stages in pilot training. This short introduction helps you start asking the right questions about the route that fits your ambitions.
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PPL versus CPL versus ATPL versus IR—what is the difference?
A PPL is for recreational flying in general aviation, or it can be used as a stepping stone to later training.
A CPL is used to earn money from flying. The route I discuss here is often considered by people aiming for a career in instruction who don't intend to move towards airline or corporate flying.
The ATPL is the licence associated with progressing to command in airline flying. It allows you to be commander or co-pilot in any aeroplane.
When training towards an airline career, you may initially obtain a CPL/IR—a Commercial Pilot Licence with an instrument rating—while holding ATPL theory credit for the later ATPL stage.
The IR is the instrument rating. It relates to flying in reduced-weather conditions, known as instrument meteorological conditions.
